Square Holes may be considered an attractive alternative to round holes in some applications. They are available in a selection of staggered or straight row patterns in a wide variety of hole sizes, gauges, and materials. Others are available by special order. You may narrow your selection choices by using the left navigation pane or browse our stock list below.
When you request a quote, if you do not specify a tolerance for quantity, McNICHOLS provides the ’exact’ quantity you requested. On large orders, you can lower cost by specifying ’standard’ tolerances. ’Standard’ tolerance is +/- 10% (plus or minus 10 percent). On an order of 50 sheets with a ’Standard’ tolerance, you would receive at least 45 sheets and no more than 55 sheets.
Flatness tolerances are measured as the maximum deviation for horizontal flat surface. The table below lists the standard flatness tolerances for both sheets and plates.
Tolerances for Sheets
Sheet Thickness
Widths
Tolerances
16 gauge and heavier
Up to and including 60 inches.
Between 60 and 72 inches.
Over 72 inches.
1/2 Inch
3/4 Inch
1 Inch
17 gauge and lighter
Up to and including 36 inches.
Between 36 and 60 inches.
Over 60 inches.
Square perforated is a sheet or coil of material made from metal that contains holes punched by a die. The shape of the hole is determined by the shape of the die. For perforated with a square hole pattern, the die is square. The die’s width can vary from approximately twice the thickness of the material being punched to over two inches. Common, in-stock sheet sizes for perforated square hole products include:
· 48 x 120 inches
· 48 x 96 inches
· 36 x 120 inches
· 36 x 96 inches
Hole pattern is the arrangement of holes on a sheet - either staggered or straight rows. In a staggered hole pattern, the direction of the stagger will normally be parallel to the short dimension of the sheet. Staggered is available by special order.
Hole size is the length of one side of the square hole. McNICHOLS has a wide range of square hole sizes in stock and can special order any hole size required as long as it meets the minimum hole size requirements.
As a rule of thumb, the hole diameter should be at least the same size as the thickness of the perforated material or larger. Preferably, the hole should be at least twice the size of the material thickness. As the hole diameter approaches the material thickness, the higher probability of tool failure. Modifications can be made in certain instances at additional costs. For stainless steel and similar higher-strength materials, it is preferable to specify a hole size at least three times the thickness of the material.
Hole Center is the distance from the center of one hole to the center of the nearest hole in the next adjoining row. Hole center is one of two measures of perforation spacing. The other is open area. Because hole center and open area measure essentially the same property (perforation spacing), you need specify only one or the other, not both.
Bar width is the measure of the material between the outer edge of one hole to the outer edge of the nearest hole. If you specify bar width, be be sure that the bar size meets the guidelines for minimum bar width.
As a rule of thumb, the bar width should larger than material’s thickness. Preferably, the bar will be at least twice the material’s thickness. For stainless steel and similar higher-strength materials, specify a bar width at least three times the material thickness.
Perforated sheets contain holes and material. Open area is the total area of the holes divided by the total area of the sheet and is expressed as a percent. In other words, open area describes how much of a sheet is occupied by holes. If a perforated sheet has 60 percent open area, then 60 percent of the sheet is holes and 40 percent is material.
This open area table provides a quick way to determine open area for perforated sheets with a square hole pattern.
Thickness is the measurement from the top surface to bottom surface of the material. Gauge is the most common measurement, but thickness can also be measured in fractional inches or millimeters. This conversion calculator provides easy conversion from one unit of measure to another.
End pattern is the pattern of the perforations at the beginning and the end of the sheet. End patterns are either finished or unfinished. An unfinished end pattern is standard. A finished end pattern requires special tooling and is typically more expensive.
Length is the overall measurement of the long side of the sheet; width is the overall measurement of the short side of the sheet. Note that mill tolerances for length and width apply to stock sheets unless otherwise specified. If you have a stock sheet cut-to-size, cut tolerances apply. To specify other than standard tolerances, please use the perforated square hole pattern quote form to specify the exact tolerances you desire.
Quantity is the number of full sheets or cut pieces you need. Unless otherwise specified, the standard tolerance on quantity is Exact Quantity. In other words, McNICHOLS will deliver the exact quantity you specify.
Margins are the blank (unperforated) area along the edges of the sheet. For stock sheets, the standard is minimum margins along the length and no margins along the width.
To specify other than standard margins, use the perforated square hole pattern quote form. Provide the width of each margin on all four sides (measured from the edge of the sheet to the edge of the first hole) and the direction to which the margin is parallel (side or length dimension). Manufacturing considerations may affect margins. If the margins requested are not possible, the quote you receive will specify the new margins.
Below is an example of a margin specification based on the illustration to the right:
· 1 inch margins parallel to both 25 inch dimensions
· 0.5 inch margins parallel to both 48 inch dimensions
There are tolerances on quantity, shearing, circle shearing, flatness, thickness, and squareness for perforated products. If you do not specify a specific tolerance, the standard tolerance applies. Tolerances can be specified on the perforated square hole pattern quote form.